"The history of civilization can be seen as a continuing conversion of output into structure. This continues until the structure makes growth difficult to impossible. Guilds, mercantile policies, Church rules, and what they used to call "permit Raj" stifle initiative and growth. Historically this has changed when resources suddenly multiply either by discovery - the discovery of the New World, as an example - or by technology, as with the several Industrial Revolutions and the Computer Revolution. Output rises, wealth rises, and the bureaucracies can't keep up. Eventually they do, of course, and the long term conversion to structure continues and overwhelms the growth."
-Jerry Pournelle